INL-retro-progdump/host/scripts/nes/mapper30v2.lua

613 lines
16 KiB
Lua

-- create the module's table
local mapper30v2 = {}
-- import required modules
local dict = require "scripts.app.dict"
local nes = require "scripts.app.nes"
local dump = require "scripts.app.dump"
local flash = require "scripts.app.flash"
local time = require "scripts.app.time"
local files = require "scripts.app.files"
local ciccom = require "scripts.app.ciccom"
local time = require "scripts.app.time"
local swim = require "scripts.app.swim"
local mapper30_legacy = require "scripts.nes.mapper30"
local buffers = require "scripts.app.buffers"
-- file constants & variables
local mapname = "MAP30"
-- local functions
local function create_header( file, prgKB, chrKB )
local mirroring = nes.detect_mapper_mirroring()
--write_header( file, prgKB, chrKB, mapper, mirroring )
nes.write_header( file, prgKB, 0, op_buffer[mapname], mirroring)
end
--read PRG-ROM flash ID
local function prgrom_manf_id( debug )
if debug then print("reading PRG-ROM manf ID") end
--no bus conflicts
--$8000-BFFF writes to flash
--$C000-FFFF writes to mapper
--ROM A14 is mapper controlled
--
--A15 14 - 13 12
-- 1 1 0 1 : 0x5555 -> bank1, $9555
-- 1 0 1 0 : 0x2AAA -> bank0, $AAAA
dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0xC000, 0x01)
dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0x9555, 0xAA)
dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0xC000, 0x00)
dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0xAAAA, 0x55)
dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0xC000, 0x01)
dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0x9555, 0x90)
rv = dict.nes("NES_CPU_RD", 0x8000)
if debug then print("attempted read PRG-ROM manf ID:", string.format("%X", rv)) end
rv = dict.nes("NES_CPU_RD", 0x8001)
if debug then print("attempted read PRG-ROM prod ID:", string.format("%X", rv)) end
--exit software
dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0x8000, 0xF0)
end
--select different chr-ram banks and verify all 4 banks are present
local function map30_chrbank_test()
dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0xC000, 0x00) --CHR bank 0
dict.nes("NES_PPU_WR", 0x0000, 0xAA)
dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0xC000, 0x20) --CHR bank 1
dict.nes("NES_PPU_WR", 0x0000, 0x55)
dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0xC000, 0x40) --CHR bank 2
dict.nes("NES_PPU_WR", 0x0000, 0xCC)
dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0xC000, 0x60) --CHR bank 3
dict.nes("NES_PPU_WR", 0x0000, 0x33)
--read back
local test = true
dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0xC000, 0x00) --CHR bank 0
rv = dict.nes("NES_PPU_RD", 0x0000)
if rv ~= 0xAA then
print( "\nFAIL CHR-RAM BANKING TEST!!!\n")
print("bank0 read:", string.format("%X", rv))
test = false
end
dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0xC000, 0x20) --CHR bank 1
rv = dict.nes("NES_PPU_RD", 0x0000)
if rv ~= 0x55 then
print( "\nFAIL CHR-RAM BANKING TEST!!!\n")
print("bank1 read:", string.format("%X", rv))
test = false
end
dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0xC000, 0x40) --CHR bank 2
rv = dict.nes("NES_PPU_RD", 0x0000)
if rv ~= 0xCC then
print( "\nFAIL CHR-RAM BANKING TEST!!!\n")
print("bank2 read:", string.format("%X", rv))
test = false
end
dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0xC000, 0x60) --CHR bank 3
rv = dict.nes("NES_PPU_RD", 0x0000)
if rv ~= 0x33 then
print( "\nFAIL CHR-RAM BANKING TEST!!!\n")
print("bank3 read:", string.format("%X", rv))
test = false
end
if test then
print("CHR-RAM BANKING TEST PASSED")
return true
else
print("CHR-RAM BANKING TEST FAILED")
return false
end
end
--dump the CHR ROM
local function dump_chrrom( file, rom_size_KB, debug )
--CHR-ROM dump all 8KB, most of this code is overkill for NROM.
-- but follows same format as banked mappers
local KB_per_read = 8
local num_reads = rom_size_KB / KB_per_read
local read_count = 0
local addr_base = 0x00 -- $0000
while ( read_count < num_reads ) do
if debug then print( "dump CHR part ", read_count, " of ", num_reads) end
dump.dumptofile( file, KB_per_read, addr_base, "NESPPU_PAGE", false )
read_count = read_count + 1
end
end
local function exercise_chrram(debug)
if debug then print("exercising CHR-RAM") end
dict.stuff("RESET_LFSR") --sets it to 1
-- dict.stuff("SET_LFSR_L", 0) --lock it up to clear ram
-- dict.stuff("SET_LFSR_L", 2) --give different seed for testing fails
--write random data to all 4 banks
local bank = 0x00
while (bank<=0x60) do
--select the bank
dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0xC000, bank )
bank = bank + 0x20
local addr = 0x0000
while (addr<0x2000) do
dict.nes("PPU_PAGE_WR_LFSR", addr)
addr = addr + 256
end
end
local filename = "ignore/chrramdump.bin"
local file = assert(io.open(filename, "wb"))
bank = 0x00
while (bank<=0x60) do
--select the bank
dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0xC000, bank )
bank = bank + 0x20
dump_chrrom(file, 8)
end
--close the file
assert(file:close())
--re-open & compare dump with known lsfr bitstream
local goodfile = "ignore/lfsr_32KB.bin"
--compare the flash file vs post dump file
if ( files.compare( filename, goodfile, true ) ) then
print("CHR-RAM test verified")
return true
else
print("FAILURE! CHR-RAM test failed")
return false
end
end
local function test_soft_mir_switch( debug )
--set to Horiz
if debug then print("test setting soft mir switch to Horiz") end
ciccom.start()
ciccom.set_opcode("M")
--now send operand "V" (0x56) or "H" (0x48)
ciccom.write("H")
dict.io("IO_RESET")
time.sleep(0.05) --10msec to be overly safe
--the CIC won't update the H/V stack flag unless it's reset
--reset caused during swim init doesn't count either bc it halts at reset vector
--test reading back CIC version
dict.io("SWIM_INIT", "SWIM_ON_A0")
--dict.io("SWIM_INIT", "SWIM_ON_EXP0")
if swim.start() then
swim.read_stack()
else
print("ERROR trying to read back CIC signature stack data")
end
swim.stop_and_reset()
time.sleep(0.05) --10msec to be overly safe
dict.io("NES_INIT")
if ( nes.detect_mapper_mirroring() == "HORZ" ) then
if debug then print("pass Horiz soft mirror switch") end
else
print("\n\n\nFAIL HORZ SOFT MIRROR SWITCH TEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n\n\n")
--don't continue
return false
end
dict.io("IO_RESET")
--set to Vert
ciccom.start()
ciccom.set_opcode("M")
--now send operand "V" (0x56) or "H" (0x48)
ciccom.write("V")
dict.io("IO_RESET")
time.sleep(0.05) --10msec to be overly safe
--the CIC won't update the H/V stack flag unless it's reset
--reset caused during swim init doesn't count either bc it halts at reset vector
--test reading back CIC version
dict.io("SWIM_INIT", "SWIM_ON_A0")
--dict.io("SWIM_INIT", "SWIM_ON_EXP0")
if swim.start() then
swim.read_stack()
else
print("ERROR trying to read back CIC signature stack data")
end
swim.stop_and_reset()
--print("done reading STM8 stack on A0\n")
dict.io("NES_INIT")
if ( nes.detect_mapper_mirroring() == "VERT" ) then
if debug then print("pass Vert soft mirror switch") end
else
print("\n\n\nFAIL VERT SOFT MIRROR SWITCH TEST!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!\n\n\n")
--don't continue
return false
end
dict.io("IO_RESET")
dict.io("NES_INIT")
print("Software mirroring switch operation verified working")
return true
end
--dump the PRG ROM
local function dump_prgrom( file, rom_size_KB, debug )
local KB_per_read = 16
local num_reads = rom_size_KB / KB_per_read
local read_count = 0
local addr_base = 0x80 -- $8000
while ( read_count < num_reads ) do
if debug then print( "dump PRG part ", read_count, " of ", num_reads) end
--select desired bank(s) to dump
--mapper 30 bank register is $C000-FFFF
dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0xFC80, read_count) --16KB @ CPU $8000
dump.dumptofile( file, KB_per_read, addr_base, "NESCPU_PAGE", false )
read_count = read_count + 1
end
end
--REQ: addr must be in the first bank $8000-BFFF
local function wr_prg_flash_byte(addr, value, bank, debug)
if (addr < 0x8000 or addr > 0xBFFF) then
print("\n ERROR! flash write to PRG-ROM", string.format("$%X", addr), "must be $8000-BFFF \n\n")
return
end
dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0xC000, 0x01) dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0x9555, 0xAA)
dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0xC000, 0x00) dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0xAAAA, 0x55)
dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0xC000, 0x01) dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0x9555, 0xA0)
dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0xC000, bank)
dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", addr, value)
local rv = dict.nes("NES_CPU_RD", addr)
local i = 0
while ( rv ~= value ) do
rv = dict.nes("NES_CPU_RD", addr)
i = i + 1
end
if debug then print(i, "naks, done writing byte.") end
--TODO report error if write failed
end
--this is controlled from the host side one bank at a time
--but requires mapper specific firmware flashing functions
local function flash_prgrom(file, rom_size_KB, debug)
--init_mapper()
--test some bytes
--wr_prg_flash_byte(0x0000, 0xA5, 0, true)
--wr_prg_flash_byte(0xFFFF, 0x5A, 1, true)
print("\nProgramming PRG-ROM flash")
local base_addr = 0x8000 --writes occur $8000-9FFF
local bank_size = 16*1024 --UNROM 16KByte per PRG bank
local buff_size = 1 --number of bytes to write at a time
local cur_bank = 0
local total_banks = rom_size_KB*1024/bank_size
local byte_num --byte number gets reset for each bank
local byte_str, data, readdata
--set the bank table address
dict.nes("SET_BANK_TABLE", banktable_base)
if debug then print("get banktable:", string.format("%X", dict.nes("GET_BANK_TABLE"))) end
while cur_bank < total_banks do
if (cur_bank %4 == 0) then
print("writting PRG bank: ", cur_bank, " of ", total_banks-1)
end
--select bank to flash
dict.nes("SET_CUR_BANK", cur_bank)
if debug then print("get bank:", dict.nes("GET_CUR_BANK")) end
--program the entire bank's worth of data
--[[ This version of the code programs a single byte at a time but doesn't require
-- mapper specific functions in the firmware
print("This is slow as molasses, but gets the job done")
byte_num = 0 --current byte within the bank
while byte_num < bank_size do
--read next byte from the file and convert to binary
byte_str = file:read(buff_size)
data = string.unpack("B", byte_str, 1)
--write the data
--SLOWEST OPTION: no firmware MMC3 specific functions 100% host flash algo:
--wr_prg_flash_byte(base_addr+byte_num, data, cur_bank, false) --0.7KBps
--EASIEST FIRMWARE SPEEDUP: 5x faster, create MMC3 write byte function:
--can use same write function as NROM
dict.nes("MAP30_PRG_FLASH_WR", base_addr+byte_num, data) --3.8KBps (5.5x faster than above)
if (verify) then
readdata = dict.nes("NES_CPU_RD", base_addr+byte_num)
if readdata ~= data then
print("ERROR flashing byte number", byte_num, " in bank",cur_bank, " to flash ", data, readdata)
end
end
byte_num = byte_num + 1
end
--]]
--Have the device write a banks worth of data
flash.write_file( file, bank_size/1024, mapname, "PRGROM", false )
cur_bank = cur_bank + 1
end
print("Done Programming PRG-ROM flash")
end
local function is_old_firmware( debug )
if debug then print("checking for old firmware") end
--check if CIRAM_A10_MIRRORING opcode is present
--this was cut from later versions
local rv
rv = dict.nes("CIRAM_A10_MIRROR", nil, nil, nil, true)
if debug then
if rv then print("old firmware sensed, running legacy mode")
else print("later firmware sensed, running current script")
end
end
return rv
end
--Cart should be in reset state upon calling this function
--this function processes all user requests for this specific board/mapper
local function process(process_opts, console_opts)
local test = process_opts["test"]
local read = process_opts["read"]
local erase = process_opts["erase"]
local program = process_opts["program"]
local verify = process_opts["verify"]
local dumpfile = process_opts["dump_filename"]
local flashfile = process_opts["flash_filename"]
local verifyfile = process_opts["verify_filename"]
local rv = nil
local file
-- TODO: Cleanup needed here, support chrrom, make this look more like other mapper scripts.
local prg_size = console_opts["prg_rom_size_kb"]
local chr_size = console_opts["chr_rom_size_kb"]
local wram_size = console_opts["wram_size_kb"]
local mirror = console_opts["mirror"]
--local filetype = "nes"
local filetype = "bin"
if is_old_firmware(true) then
--call legacy mapper30 script
--local mapper30_legacy = require "scripts.nes.mapper30"
mapper30_legacy.process(process_opts, console_opts)
return
end
--initialize device i/o for NES
dict.io("IO_RESET")
dict.io("NES_INIT")
--test cart by reading manf/prod ID
if test then
print("Testing ", mapname)
nes.detect_mapper_mirroring(true)
nes.ppu_ram_sense(0x1000, true)
print("EXP0 pull-up test:", dict.io("EXP0_PULLUP_TEST"))
prgrom_manf_id( debug )
--test CHR-RAM banking
rv = map30_chrbank_test()
--exit script if test fails
if not rv then return end
--test CHR-RAM
rv = exercise_chrram()
--exit script if test fails
if not rv then return end
--test software mirroring switch
rv = test_soft_mir_switch()
if not rv then return end
end
--dump the cart to dumpfile
if read then
print("\nDumping PRG-ROM...")
file = assert(io.open(dumpfile, "wb"))
--create header: pass open & empty file & rom sizes
create_header(file, prg_size, chr_size)
--dump cart into file
time.start()
dump_prgrom(file, prg_size, false)
time.report(prg_size)
--close file
assert(file:close())
print("DONE Dumping PRG-ROM")
end
--erase the cart
if erase then
print("\nerasing", mapname);
dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0xC000, 0x01) dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0x9555, 0xAA)
dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0xC000, 0x00) dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0xAAAA, 0x55)
dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0xC000, 0x01) dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0x9555, 0x80)
dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0xC000, 0x01) dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0x9555, 0xAA)
dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0xC000, 0x00) dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0xAAAA, 0x55)
dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0xC000, 0x01) dict.nes("NES_CPU_WR", 0x9555, 0x10)
local i = 0
--TODO create some function to pass the read value
--that's smart enough to figure out if the board is actually erasing or not
rv = 0xFF
while ( rv ~= dict.nes("NES_CPU_RD", 0x8000)) do
rv = dict.nes("NES_CPU_RD", 0x8000)
i = i + 1
end
--TODO verify erase
--for now we'll just report an error if naks isn't sizable
--AVR is slower so naks are lower, tested was ~60
if (i < 10) then
print("ERROR flash did not appear to accept erase command, naks:", i)
return
else
print(i, "naks, done erasing prg.");
end
end
--program flashfile to the cart
if program then
--open file
file = assert(io.open(flashfile, "rb"))
--determine if auto-doubling, deinterleaving, etc,
--needs done to make board compatible with rom
if filetype == "nes" then
--advance past the 16byte header
--TODO set mirroring bit via ciccom
local buffsize = 1
local byte
local count = 1
for byte in file:lines(buffsize) do
local data = string.unpack("B", byte, 1)
--print(string.format("%X", data))
count = count + 1
if count == 17 then break end
end
end
--flash cart
time.start()
flash_prgrom(file, prg_size, false)
time.report(prg_size)
--close file
assert(file:close())
end
--verify flashfile is on the cart
if verify then
file = assert(io.open(verifyfile, "wb"))
--dump cart into file
time.start()
dump_prgrom(file, prg_size, false)
time.report(prg_size)
--close file
assert(file:close())
--compare the flash file vs post dump file
if (files.compare( verifyfile, flashfile, true ) ) then
print("\nSUCCESS! Flash verified")
else
print("\n\n\n FAILURE! Flash verification did not match")
end
end
dict.io("IO_RESET")
return
end
-- global variables so other modules can use them
-- call functions desired to run when script is called/imported
-- functions other modules are able to call
mapper30v2.process = process
-- return the module's table
return mapper30v2