AVR not yet working, performing low level SWIM operations will require
decent amount of core specific code due to differences in pin driver
styles, timers, cycles per instruction, etc. The fact that SWIM pin
changes based on the board ADDR0, DATA0, EXP0, etc multiplies this low
level code... Thinking about executing SWIM low level drivers from SRAM.
Initialization could include loading these routines to SRAM.
For now just focusing on supporting SWIM on STM cores for SNES boards.
works on both inl6 and original kazzo just fine. Dumping v3 prototype has
a few byte corruptions on inl6, but is fine on original kazzo. The same
bytes often fail, but not consistently. Tinkered with adding delay, but
that didn't help. Also have issue with adapter not dumping properly.
Prob bug with HIGH ADDR on that board need to sort out still. Going to
focus on erasing and dumping next then come back to some of these issues.
tested and verified on purple, green, and yellow/orange avr kazzos and
stm32 inlretro6 proto, and stm32 adapter with yellow kazzo board
AVR takes ~17.5sec to dump 256KB -> 1:10 for 1MByte = 14.6KBps
STM takes ~8.5sec to dump 1MByte = 120KBps
STM32 usb driver is far from optimal as it's setup to be minimal with only
8byte endpoint0 to make an effort to align avr and stm. Larger endpoints
and bulk transfers should greatly speed up stm usb transfers
refactored firmware buffer.c and implemented most of the required opcodes
added check that should cover if device isn't ready for a IN/OUT
transfer. Does this by usbFunctionSetup returning zero which causes the
device to ignore the host. Don't think I've got the stm32 usb driver
setup properly to handle this not sure I fully understand Vusb driver
either. Anyway, hopefully it works well enough for now and keep this in
mind if issues crop up in future.
Still haven't implemented usbFunctionWrite, not sure stm usb driver is
setup properly yet either..
build sizes:
avr yellow/orange: avr-size build_avr/avr_kazzo.elf
text data bss dec hex filename
5602 6 674 6282 188a build_avr/avr_kazzo.elf
previous builds of avr code size was ~6.4KB when flashing and dumping was working.
AVR bootloader is 1.7KB taking up majority of 2KB boot sector.
So AVR has 16KB - 2KB boot = 14KB available, using ~44% of non-boot sector
available flash Have 4 buffers defined, and 512B of raw buffer defined so using
~65% SRAM Making pretty good use of the chip just for basic framework.
Not a ton of room for board/mapper specific routines, so will have to keep this
in mind. Creating more generic routines to save flash will come with a speed
hit, but perhaps we shouldn't worry too much about that as devices below
really boost speed without even trying. There is some sizable amount of
SRAM available could perhaps load temporary routines into SRAM and execute
Also have ability to decrease buffer sizes/allocation. Perhaps routines
could actually be store *IN* the raw buffers.. ;)
stm adapter: arm-none-eabi-size -t build_stm/inlretro_stm.elf
text data bss dec hex filename
7324 0 680 8004 1f44 build_stm/inlretro_stm.elf
Currently targetting STM32F070C6 which has 32KB flash, 6KB SRAM
Could upgrade to STM32F070CB in same LQFP-48 package w/ 128KB/16KB
Don't think that'll be of much value though especially with limitation
on connectors for adapter.
So currently don't have user bootloader, only built in ones.
8KB of 32KB avaiable flash = 25% utilization
680B of 6KB available sram = 11% utilization
32KB device doubles amount of available flash compared to AVR, although
stm32 code isn't quite a condensed compared to AVR.
stm inlretro6: arm-none-eabi-size -t build_stm/inlretro_stm.elf
text data bss dec hex filename
6932 0 680 7612 1dbc build_stm/inlretro_stm.elf
Mostly limited to STM32F070RB as choosing device requiring XTAL, and
desire large number of i/o. This device provides 128KB flash, 16KB SRAM
Currently using 7.6KB/128KB flash = 6% utilization
Currently using 680B/16KB SRAM = 4.1% utilization
LOTS of room for growth in this device!! Part of why I choose it over
crystalless 072 version, as it came with more flash for less cost.
Also hardly making use of 1KB of USB dedicated SRAM:
32B buffer table entries
16B endpoint0 IN/OUT
48B of 1024B available = 4.6% utilization
Have separate lua modules now in scripts/app folder
Dictionary calls are now their own lua module
firmware now capable of calling multiple different dictionaries
have firmware & lua io and nes dictionaries, able to detect
NES and famicom carts. Created expansion port abstraction so most kazzo
versions behave identically.
Created separate make file for stm adapter and inl6
added PURPLE_KAZZO and GREEN_KAZZO defines back in. They work well enough
for sensing NES vs famicom carts so far. GREEN_KAZZO requires
PURPLE_KAZZO to also be defined. GREEN_KAZZO is also only compatible with
AVR_CORE due to software_AHL/AXL functions specifically written for AVR.
I think things will work if a STM_ADAPTER is placed on a PURPLE_KAZZO and
both those defines are made as only real difference is software tying of
AXL and X_OE. But haven't tested this aside from ensuring it compiles.
Have correction to pinport_al.h that will commit immediately after this.
Effectively deleted old dictionary call function/files.
Created lua_usb_vend_xfr function so lua can directly send and receive
vendor setup transfers.
Dictionary calls are more like function calls now, and all args aren't
required so the LED can be turned on for example in lua like so:
dict_pinport("LED_ON")
general format is:
dict_name( opcode, operand, misc, datastring )
Also added ability to store opcode's return length in shared dict library
files with RL=number in the comments following the opcode.
Negative numbers designate OUT transfers, positive for IN.
Default value can be determined by each dictionary's calling function.
Decided pinport is 1 for SUCCESS/ERROR CODE.
Also have default return data means with second byte giving length of
return data in bytes that follows.
dictionary call function reports any errors reported by the device and
returns any return data from the device excluding error code / data len
Now time to start implementing some of these dictionaries on the device.
packet arrives. Had issue with return data on STM32 not being properly
aligned when the rv array was only 8bit. So defining it as a 16bit array
and then pointing a 8bit pointer to it seems to be an easy fix for now.
Ready to start working on pinport dictionary. Need to get lua code
working on a lower level handling the dictionary calls. Need it do do
things like fill out the wLength and everything for me so one doesn't have
to remember every detail about an opcode/dictionary before calling it.
Realizing code was heavily segmented based on how big/many operands there
were and how big the return data was. This is hard to maintain, need lua
to resolve this issue, and make everything easier to script. Thinking
opcode/dictionary calls need to be more like a function call. Passing in
necessary args only, and returning data instead of succeed/fail.
Things appear to be working with some early testing. Assumption that oper_info elements
are aligned in SRAM linearly appears to hold true. Researching this I found it probably
was true, but can't be certain esp if gets changed in the future to not be purely 8byte
sized elements.
Still need to provide means to decode function numbers info function pointers.
Detecting mirroring code working and tested
Started working on buffer operations from host
Current code compiles but not yet at point where can start testing
Adding cpu page read to nes.c to have faster dumping operations.
moving enums to shared as gets used quite a bit communicating between device and host.
Prepended DICT_ to dictionary names to prevent using those defines for something else accidentally
"NES/SNES" etc could be used in a lot of places, don't want to use wrong enum/define in wrong place.
created enums.h to list out all enums/defines for cartridge and memory elements in one location.
separate file.c/h file for getting data in/out of a files, and opening/closing them.
adding test roms to roms folder so they can be used for various testing.
buffer opcode updates to transfer payloads
including stuffing two bytes of write transfers in setup packet.
Calling specific buffers with miscdata or opcode.
new dump and flash modules for firmware.
new buffer function update_buffers called during main to monitor and
manage buffer objects when not being loaded/unloaded from USB.
Trying to prevent transfer from exceeding buffer size.
Also verifying buffer's status is properly set to enforce upholding of the status.
Giving usbFunctionWrite a means to communicate it's error/success back to host with USB 'dictionary'.
moved all buffer operations out of usb.c with new bridge function between
the two files. Lots of pointing going on and lessons learned..
Thankfully everything seems to be working if you actually call the
functions as I designed them.. Gotta love trouble shooting bugs that
don't exist.. Helped updating allocate output to get returned as error
back to the host.
Moved typedef structs to firmware type.h file as seemed to cause
compilation issues being contained in the files .h file when other .c
files needed those types.
Fixed casting warnings with usbMsgPtr ended up looking at usbdrv.c figured
out how close I got, just shouldn't have been putting the * in there..
complete. should be able to allocate buffers from host, but haven't got
to testing it yet. Compiling on firmware though..
Currently have 256 bytes of raw_buffer, and 8 buffer objects/structs
each with ~16 bytes per object. So could trim things down, but still have
decent amount of SRAM left. Could have another 256 byte buffer at this
rate.. but might not leave enough SRAM for temporary routines.
Possible that raw buffer space could be dynamically allocated
as either buffer space or temporary routine space...
AVR Memory Usage
----------------
Device: atmega164a
Program: 4094 bytes (25.0% Full)
(.text + .data + .bootloader)
Data: 573 bytes (56.0% Full)
(.data + .bss + .noinit)
logic 1 if relying on it. Seems to work fine on NES discrete and
INLXO-ROM boards where planning to utilize it. SNES can't pull up due to
pulldown and original famicom cart can't either perhaps because of
EXP6 EXP FF output being too much of a load..?
cleaned up firmware pinport.h used PURPLE/GREEN KAZZO for all #ifdef's
AVR Memory Usage
----------------
Device: atmega164a
Program: 3404 bytes (20.8% Full)
(.text + .data + .bootloader)
Data: 53 bytes (5.2% Full)
(.data + .bss + .noinit)
final kazzo design hex commited as comparable build to the past two commits of green/purple.
So this .hex commit is apples to apples with recently commited purple/green .hex commits.
Able to read PRG-ROM flash chip's manf and device ID from commandline.
New dictionaries io and nes along with firmware files to support.
now have io_reset, nes_init, and snes_init io.c functions
nes.c functions including discrete_exp0_prgrom_wr and emulate_nes_cpu_rd.
New dictionary.c/.h for host to make dictionary calls easier including
setting proper return data lengths based on opcode.
adding nop command to pinport.h
AVR Memory Usage
----------------
Device: atmega164a
Program: 2960 bytes (18.1% Full)
(.text + .data + .bootloader)
Data: 53 bytes (5.2% Full)
(.data + .bss + .noinit)
new file: host/source/erase.c
new file: host/source/erase.h
creating erase files called from main with e_flag
modified: firmware/source/usb.c
introducing switch statement with range of values of opcode type detection.
modified: host/source/usb_operations.h
turning off debug
modified: shared/shared_errors.h
renumbering some error codes
thinking I'll have codes which can come from avr set to 128+
rearranged some of the .h files, created dictionary file to list all dictionaries of opcodes.
moved error codes to shared file so host can interpret firmware error codes.
created firmware usb.c/h to handle usb operations (didn't move as git seems to think..)
cleaned up fw main function and file.
host usb_operations, created USBrequest struct type to more easily handle all transfer info.
Currently able to send pinport commands and read back return values from retro prog.
Just need to start writting functions to send opcodes and start actually preforming some cartridge operations.
Paul Molloy